The rambling remains and mounds of dirt
at St. Louis’ Cementland. CLUI photo
Cementland is the most remarkable
place in the whole of St. Louis, for what it is, and what it
may become. It is a former cement plant which is being transformed
into a postindustrial landscape of exploration, fear, mystery,
experimentation, and fantasy. Located on the northern edge of
the city line, near the river, Cementland has several large concrete
silo towers and huge shed structures that were left to decay
by the cement company that once operated there. The site was
purchased several years ago by Bob Cassily, the visionary madman
behind the hugely successful and boundary-busting City Museum,
in downtown St. Louis. If his museum is any indication of what
is to come at Cementland, then watch out, America.
The City Museum is in an old shoe factory,
now filled and adorned with artifacts from the region, creatively
fused, metamorphosed, and arranged. CLUI photo
The City Museum, opened to the public
in 1997, contains a network of hand crafted spaces that wrap
through, over and into three floors of the ten-story former shoe
factory like a three-dimensional random labyrinth. Around each
corner is who knows what. At times integrating elements of the
factory (like the spiral shoe slide that runs through it) into
the spaces, at other times boring holes through it, or slicing
rooms into smaller and smaller spaces, it is an architect-less
architecture of accretion, excavation, and evolution. Each environment
is an expository riff on form and materials, materials that were
found and repurposed, clustered and flayed, from industrial remnants,
to parts of other buildings, to fully formed period environments.
Tight spaces shaped like dinosaur guts, galleries of gargoyles,
aquariums, monstrous mosaics, plazas, stalagmites, chutes, slides,
caves, chambers, mezzanines. Outside, visitors can walk through
an assemblage of elevated gangways, aircraft fuselage, spiral
staircases and a stone belltower. Above it all, a cantilievered
schoolbus dangles off the edge of the roof of the building, like
a diving board. It’s a building made of buildings and remains,
a museum of parts, from everyday life, and from the city itself
(including some landmarks even), integrated into chaotic collisions,
bordering on sublime order, bound by the matrix and vision of
its creator, Bob Cassily.
Bob Cassily explains the latest vision for
Cementland, as depicted by a small scale model, from atop a five
story mound of imported dirt. CLUI photo
At Cementland, Cassily is taking these notions
out on a densely developed and decayed 56 acre industrial site.
For six years, Cassily says, he has been dumping 100 loads of
dirt a day, building up earthen ramps that lead to the tops of
the silos, half burying some of them in the process. Between
structures, he plans on making a suspension bridge composed of
old city buses, hooked together. Then there is the flood: he
plans on creating wetlands and lakes that flow in and out of
the basements of the hulking structures. Or maybe canals that
loop through the property. Inside another space, a gallery of
working, dying machines, like industrial dinosaurs. The 250 foot
tall silo could have a spiral staircase on the outside leading
to the top where visitors drop objects onto targets in the pool
at the bottom. People could crawl through the tunnels, through
the dirt and the ruins. Places where it is pitch black and uncertain.
Once completed, or close enough, this industrial playground would
be completely open to the public, with an admission charge to
support it.
The building of it, though, he is paying for himself, without
the help of banks or investors. Cassily, who is in his 50s and
is a long time St. Louis resident, has bought and sold real estate
at the right times and places in the city over the years, and
is now selling condos on the upper floors of the City Museum
to raise money for Cementland. Though working without any permits
(the city actually issued a stop work order on his dirt dumping
six years ago, though it has continued unabated for as many years),
Cassily continues his outlaw tactics, but has upped the ante,
and is now, ironically, backed by the political capital that
the once outlaw City Museum brings (it is a major attraction
in the city, with around half a million visitors a year). So
it is quite likely that this, or some version of Cementland,
will occur, at some point. Or maybe it already has. Cementland
is already a landscape of optimism, renegade energy, and that
most precious of all realms: possibility.
Cementland is surrounded by a berm, so you can’t
see much from the outside, and it is not open to the public. While
Cassily would be reluctant to invite the world to come visit the
construction site, he would also be the last person to stop you
from trying.