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1943 aerial view of Camp Granite, one of 12 camps
occupied by the one million troops to use the DTC in
its less than two years of existence. Thousands of tents
and other temporary structures were set up in the grid
of roads at the camp. Headquarters for the camp was
located at the semicircular roadway in the center of
the photograph.
Photo from Journal of the Council on America's Military
Past, December 1982.
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The Desert Training Center (DTC), located in the southeastern
Mojave Desert, was was the largest training area ever assembled
in the United States covering parts of California, Nevada
and Arizona. The 18,000 square-mile Army training ground used
from 1942-1944. General Patton created and commanded the DTC,
also called the California-Arizona Maneuvers Area (CAMA) where
over a million US troops trained for combat over its brief
history. The DTC was initially established to train troops
in desert survival and warfare, in anticipation of a battle
with General Rommel's Africa Corps, which was taking much
of North Africa, and was getting closer to controlling the
world's supply of oil at the Persian Gulf.
Tanks were a primary fighting tool used at the DTC. Tank
tracks still mark much of the landscape, and remnants from
many of the 12 fields camps remain, mostly rock mosaics, altars
and road alignments. The Bureau of Land Management, which
now owns much of the former DTC's land, is currently trying
to raise funds to preserve these camps, and monuments and
protective fences are slowly appearing in these areas. A substantial
portion of the DTC is still occupied by the military, in a
network of ranges all across the Mojave, at places such as
the Yuma Proving Grounds and the Chocolate Mountain Bombing
Range.
A memorial museum to General Patton and the DTC is located
off the interstate at Chiriaco Summit. The museum is located
at the site of Camp Young, one of 12 WWII training camps that
were part of the DTC. The museum contains mostly WWII memorabilia
and artifacts recovered from the DTC, such as bomb casings
and equipment. An interesting relief map of the Mojave is
also located in the museum, built as part of the planning
stage of the Colorado River Aqueduct, which also flows nearby.
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General Patton Museum located on Interstate 10,
near Desert Center, California.
CLUI photo
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